3. Repair Process
  Repair Process


3.1 Rework/Repair Philosophy
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  Self alignment, 50% ball off
A structure that both PCB side & BGA ball side are showing
3 way Step
Removal ¡æ Replacement ¡æ Reflow


3.2 Rework/Repair Philosophy
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  reballing ¡æ Reuse
Moisture removing, giving heat impact on surrounding IC if it increases 4Deg/sec, ´ã ½×°í


3.3 Replacement
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  1. Site dressing
    Wiping off carefully with solder wick
  2. Flux Application
    Kinds 1. Paste Flux - Sn63/pb37 solder ball
    2. Solder Paste - Pb90/Sn10 solder ball
    Excessive Flux ¡æ Raising bridging
  3. Paste Application
    Preferred method, high-cost, complex process(Stencil), fine results
  4. Profile Requirement

    Profile Topic
    Temperature Range
    Time Range
    Flux Activation 100° - 110° C Not to exceed 120° C N/A
    Flux Activation 120° to 150° C 30 to 120 seconds
    Component Ramp Rate 2° to 4° C per second  
    Reflow Dwell time Aboce 183° C 30 to 90 seconds
    Solder joint Temp. Reak 200° to 220° C  
    Component Max Temp. 230° C 60 seconds
    Board Temperature Above 150° C Not to exceed four minutes

Reference : Reflow profile
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Reference : Soldering inferiority terms
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³³¶« ºÒ·®¿ë¾î
±Ô°Ý¿ë¾î
³³¶« Solder oint KS Korean Standard
¼îÆ® Solder Bridging JIS Japan Industries Standard
³Ã³³ Cold Solder ANS American National Standard
¹Ì³³(³³ºÎÁ·) Insufficient Solder IPC The Institude For Interconnection And Packaging
³³¾øÀ½ No Solder JEDEC Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council
°ú³³ Excessive Solder EIA Electronic Industires Association
¹Ì»ð(¹Ì ÀåÂø) Non Mounting MIL Military Specification And Standard
¿À»ð(¿À ÀåÂø) Wrong Mounting    
¿ª»ð(¿ª ÀåÂø) Reverse Mounting    
³³Å©·¢ Solder Crack    
ºÎǰũ·¢ Component Crack    
¼Ö´õº¼ Solder Balls    
Á¥À½ºÒ·® Non-Wetting    
ÀϾ Tombstoning(Manhattan)    
Ʋ¾îÁü Missing Alignment    
µé¶ä Bent Lead    
µÚÁýÈû Upside Down    
À̹°(¿À¿°) Contamin ated Solder    
±âÆ÷/ÇÉȦ Void / Pin Holes    
°íµå¸§ Icicles / Protrusions    
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